[2017] [Tuesday 21 February 2017] Saigon, Vietnam Golden Central Hotel, 140 Ly Tu Trong, Ben Thanh Ward, District 1, Saigon Janet got up ca.6.30am. I shaved and showered after Janet vacated the bathroom. Had a short session on the computer; e.g. did a search using the search-engine website that opened by default: “www.google.com.vn” (07:11).… We went up to the 17th floor to the “Golden View Panoramic Restaurant” for a disappointing breakfast. (I did take a look at the oriental foods on offer, but settled for “English”.) The corn flakes were sweetened, which I didn’t like, but I ate them. The mendaciously labelled “orange juice” was brightly coloured orange squash. Usually, when there is an “English” selection, one finds baked beans, but there were none. The bacon appeared to be dyed pinkish red, and was in small fragments and tough as boots. There were tiny ovoid things in skins labelled “sausages”. The coffee tasted strange, but it was strong and the most acceptable one of the breakfast items I consumed. We went back down to the room, where I transferred the three photos from yesterday from the camera to the WD Elements HDD (07:46). We went down to the lobby, ca.8am; we met P and Y, and Tien, then boarded the minibus for the journey of nearly 40 miles north-north-westwards to visit the tunnels of Củ Chi. At the ticket office-cum-souvenir shop at the entrance, there was a display advertising an hour-long show at Saigon Opera House starting at 6pm; and Janet and I decided that we’d like to go. The price was something like $30 each, and although we didn’t have the money on us to pay for it, with the help of Tien we were nevertheless able to reserve seats for this evening’s performance. Entrance to the Củ Chi tunnels site was through an underpass-style tunnel, though I didn’t see what it passed under. Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 09:51:02 Tunnels of Củ Chi: entrance Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 09:51:02 (detail) Tunnels of Củ Chi: entrance We were taken first to a shallow rectangular pit with a ridged roof roughly thatched, which proved to be a small auditorium furnished with seats, where a young woman pointed out locations on a map of the area, showed a model of the tunnels in cross-section, and played a propaganda video on a TV screen overlooked by a portrait of Ming the Merciless — oops! Ho Chi Minh, I mean. In the video, examples were given of the revolutionary heroism of named Viet Cong soldiers, including teen-aged girls, in killing specified numbers of American imperialist invaders. Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 09:53:50 Tunnels of Củ Chi: presentation Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 09:56:26 Tunnels of Củ Chi: presentation Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 09:57:54 Tunnels of Củ Chi: presentation Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 09:59:32 Tunnels of Củ Chi: presentation Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 10:05:38 Tunnels of Củ Chi: presentation Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 10:07:32 Tunnels of Củ Chi: presentation After that, we were led along a jungle path. Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 10:18:30 Tunnels of Củ Chi We stopped where a number of gruesomely ingenious booby-trap devices had been mocked up. Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 10:20:18 Tunnels of Củ Chi: booby trap We stopped again just in time to see a tourist emerge from a trap-door that moments before had been invisible. Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 10:22:20 Tunnels of Củ Chi: concealed exit Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 10:22:22 Tunnels of Củ Chi: concealed exit Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 10:24:12 Tunnels of Củ Chi: ventilation Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 10:27:40 Tunnels of Củ Chi: tunnel entrance Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 10:29:18 Tunnels of Củ Chi: tunnel entrance Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 10:31:40 Tunnels of Củ Chi: Viet Cong soldiers Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 10:31:58 Tunnels of Củ Chi: Viet Cong soldiers Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 10:32:06 Tunnels of Củ Chi: Viet Cong soldiers Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 10:36:34 Tunnels of Củ Chi: “American M41 tank was destroyed by a delay mine in 1970” Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 10:37:10 Tunnels of Củ Chi: “American M41 tank was destroyed by a delay mine in 1970” Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 10:45:46 Tunnels of Củ Chi: location of concealed tunnel… Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 10:46:02 Tunnels of Củ Chi: location of concealed tunnel indicated by a secret mark From time to time we kept hearing the banging of repeated gunfire, which I assumed to be “atmospheric” sound-effects. But no, we came to a shooting range, where visitors could fire Vietnam War-era weapons. We declined to participate, though — although P remarked that his son would have loved to be there to do this, to fire an — M16, was it? I didn’t know that assault rifles could be so loud! The cafeteria adjacent to the shooting range was not ideally placed, I thought! Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 10:49:08 Tunnels of Củ Chi: assault-rifle shooting range Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 10:49:56 Tunnels of Củ Chi Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 11:01:28 Tunnels of Củ Chi: tunnel entrance Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 11:01:40 Tunnels of Củ Chi: tunnel entrance Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 11:02:12 Tunnels of Củ Chi: tunnel entrance Nor did we line up to go through any of the available tunnels deemed safe enough for tourists, though I did bow to pressure to be photographed coming out of one. Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 11:11:12 Tunnels of Củ Chi Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 11:11:24 Tunnels of Củ Chi Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 11:11:30 Tunnels of Củ Chi Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 11:11:36 Tunnels of Củ Chi Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 11:14:44 Tunnels of Củ Chi Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 11:14:52 Tunnels of Củ Chi We passed a kitchen-cum-refectory, again in the form of a pitched-roofed rectangular pit, the flue of which was located several yards away. Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 11:17:38 Tunnels of Củ Chi: kitchen/refectory Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 11:18:26 Tunnels of Củ Chi: kitchen/refectory Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 11:18:58 Tunnels of Củ Chi: kitchen flue On a table in a nearby structure was a bowl containing cassava (more familiar to me in the form of tapioca) and ground, salted peanuts, into which pieces of cassava could be dipped. This formed the diet of Viet Cong soldiers, who were not afforded the time nor the environment (a war-zone) to cultivate rice. Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 11:21:10 Tunnels of Củ Chi: Viet Cong diet: cassava and ground peanuts Another pitched-roofed rectangular pit was a hospital bunker. Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 11:25:08 Tunnels of Củ Chi: “The Health Bunker” Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 11:25:26 Tunnels of Củ Chi: “The Health Bunker” Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 11:26:28 Tunnels of Củ Chi: “The Health Bunker” Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 11:30:42 Tunnels of Củ Chi Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 11:32:38 Tunnels of Củ Chi: “Visitors’ Book” Not long after we re-boarded the minibus, we stopped briefly at a rubber plantation and got out to look at one of the trees that had been tapped for latex. We’d seen similar scars of tapping for chicle on trees in Mexico 13 months ago (23 January 2016). Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 11:53:18 Rubber plantation Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 11:54:10 Rubber plantation: tree, tapped for latex Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 11:54:24 Rubber plantation: tree, tapped for latex Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 11:54:32 Rubber plantation: tree, tapped for latex Back in Saigon, we went, ca.1.30pm (according to Janet’s journal), to a restaurant for lunch.… We re-boarded the minibus, and were taken to the Independence Palace, the home and workplace of the President of South Vietnam during the Vietnam War, built 1962–1966 on the site of the former Norodom Palace, after it was destroyed by bombs dropped in an assassination attempt. We filed past large rooms such as the ministers’ cabinet room (14:34:32), the banquet chamber (14:36:08), the National Security Council chamber (14:42:14), the presidential office (14:44:30), and various reception rooms, before going up to the top floor and seeing the private apartments; then we went down to the basement bunker, with its command centre, communications rooms, etc., before finally visiting the kitchen which had been used for state banquets and other grand occasions. Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:21:36 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:21:36 (detail) Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:23:20 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:25:42 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:26:12 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:27:18 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:27:58 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:29:40 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:30:24 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:30:24 (detail) Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:32:00 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:32:18 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:34:10 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:34:32 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:36:08 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:36:24 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:36:34 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:36:42 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:38:16 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:38:48 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:42:14 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:42:54 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:44:30 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:44:54 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:45:32 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:46:50 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:48:34 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:48:42 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:49:02 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:49:16 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:49:22 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:49:54 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:50:12 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:50:38 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:52:30 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:53:10 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:54:06 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:55:46 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:56:24 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:56:58 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:57:18 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:57:40 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:57:50 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 14:58:26 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 15:00:16 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 15:04:52 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 15:05:26 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 15:06:36 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 15:07:20 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 15:07:56 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 15:08:04 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 15:08:14 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 15:08:32 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 15:09:06 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 15:09:22 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 15:09:32 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 15:09:58 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 15:10:26 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 15:12:18 Independence Palace Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 15:12:40 Independence Palace We re-boarded the minibus, and because we all needed a post office we were taken the two or three blocks to the grand 19th-century Saigon Central Post Office and dropped off there. “Wonderful!” Janet commented. “We’d never seen a post office quite like that before.” I bought two stamps, for postcards to Chris and to my Mum, which I hadn’t bought yet. Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 15:20:30 Post Office Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 15:22:48 Post Office Then we crossed the road and visited the, again 19th-century (earlier, though, than the Post Office), Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon (or “Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of The Immaculate Conception”). “Very plain inside, surprisingly,” Janet commented, “although there were some beautiful stained-glass windows.” Janet covered her head, as she always does when visiting churches and mosques, but the attendant asked her to remove it. I explained to her that the covering had been intended to show respect, as was the practice in the West. Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 15:28:36 Notre Dame Cathedral Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 15:31:24 Notre Dame Cathedral Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 15:35:12 Notre Dame Cathedral Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 15:36:36 Notre Dame Cathedral Wednesday 22 February 2017 — 15:37:04 Notre Dame Cathedral After that we were taken half a dozen city blocks — a little over half a mile — to the “War Remnants Museum”. It used to be called the “Exhibition House for Crimes of War and Aggression”, but the name was changed in 1995 following the normalisation of diplomatic relations with the United States.[i] Janet wrote: “I didn’t like that. It upset me.” Mostly she waited for me as I looked in the rooms of exhibits on three floors, the most striking of which were horrific photos of people affected by, or born to those affected by, defoliant sprays such as Agent Orange. I didn’t photograph any of these, so the photos below don’t reflect the sour impression the place gave. Like the presentation at Củ Chi this morning, it was very propagandistic.
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